| Gatlinburg
was scarcely more than a general store and post office prior to the
Civil War. Still, it was a essential destination for all those who lived
in the surrounding mountains. It was the place for "store bought"
goods and communications with the outside world. By the late 1920s,
those goods had expanded to represent the skills of the mountain community
in the form of crafts and homegrown consumables made available to mountain
visitors. These skills were aided in exposure to the outside by the
establishment of Pi Beta Phi sorority's settlement school in 1912 and
then through their Arrowcraft Shop in 1926. Today, public schools provide
the education, but craft and artistic skills are still fostered by the
internationally recognized Pi Beta Phi's Arrowmont School of Arts and
Crafts established in 1945 and still located in downtown Gatlinburg
(see their website at ASAC).
That downtown now is a dense village of shops, restaurants, and a myriad
of entertainment establishments all catering to the literally millions
of annual visitors who pass through Gatlinburg on their way to the National
Park. Many artists and artisans have been attracted to the Gatlinburg
area as the number of yearly visitors has grown. Coupled with the impetus
of Arrowmont, the area offers a collection of talent and wares unique
in the South.
| Gatlinburg
has been limited in geographic choices for directions of growth
due to the adjacent boundaries of the Park. US Highway 441, the
"main drag" through town has seen most of the growth
and yet development is prevented from physically connecting with
Pigeon Forge toward Knoxville and I-40 by the Park's "Spur"
along US441. As a result, development has intensified in the central
areas of the town and along the flanks of the surrounding privately
owned mountain slopes. The one available growth direction is east
along US Highway 321 toward Cosby, Tennessee. Still development
in this direction has been little compared to that in Pigeon Forge
or Sevierville. Both those cities have seen much growth and are
now essentially contiguous. |

GATLINBURG
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The US 321 corridor
out of Gatlinburg toward Cosby is presently undergoing an improvement
to four traffic lanes in anticipation of future growth in this direction.
This 4-lane improvement now extends to the corporate limits of Pittman
Center, a community that includes pastoral Emert's Cove. This valley
area owes its existence to the middle prong of the Little Pigeon River
which flows out of the Park's Greenbrier Cove, just across US 321. Pittman
Center was the home of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Philadelphia
missionary program of educational, health and social assistance to the
mountain people of the area. In the 1920's, school, clinic, store, post
office, and dormitory buildings were constructed and outreach programs
begun. Today only one of these original buildings remains, and it serves
as the City Hall.

PITTMAN CENTER, 1920'S
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Though
small in size, the city has become a major influence in future
development of the US 321 corridor, and has a very active Planning
Commission, a zoning ordinance, and a city planner. The city seems
intent on avoiding the rapid growth problems seen in their larger
neighboring cities, and at the same time, focused on preserving
as much of its rich mountain heritage as possible.
A preliminary
feasibility study is underway for a fifty million dollar Discover
Life Center for educating and informing the public about the diversity
of life in the Smokies. The proposed focus of the center is on
the wildlife of the river and river habitats. The recommended
location for the facility is along the US 321 corridor.
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Still further out US 321 lies
Cobbly Nob. Begun in 1970 as a private development of over four
hundred acres, the community fronts an 18-hole golf course stretched
out along the highway. The bulk of the community lies on Webb
Mountain which parallels the highway and provides "grandstand"
housing seats looking into the protected beauty of the Park.
We permanent residents here enjoy the year-round beauty without
the hassle of locations nearer to Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge,
or Sevierville. The community association controls the development
restrictions, provides a security force, and maintains the three
swimming pools, tennis court, and roads, including snow removal
as required during the winter months. Access to the Park is
immediately across the highway when just looking at the scenery
isn't enough. And, when the Gatlinburg scene is a desired destination,
a 20-minute drive will put you into the middle of it.
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The best part of the Cobbly
Nob location might be that it is accessible without having
to endure the traffic of Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg.
You may enter from the east off I-40 via Highway 321,
either from Newport, The Wilton Springs exit or The Foothills
Parkway (see Area Map
East) and get a fabulous preview of the Park's grandeur
(see the Photo
Gallery page).
Even if you choose to
come in through Sevierville, there's State Highway 416
off of US 411, ( Dolly Parton Parkway), which by-passes
Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg (see Area
Map West ). And your drive is along the beautiful
Middle Prong of the Little Pigeon River most of the way.
There's no better introduction to the beauty of our mountain
rivers.
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